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NORTHERN IRELAND - ИРЛАНДИЯИ ШИМОЛӢ
Northern Ireland, also known as Ulster, is still a part of the United Kingdom. It is made up of six countries: Antrim, Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Londonderry, Tyrone. One third of the population lives in and around the…
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WALES - УЕЛС
Wales is the country in the west of Great Britain. It is mainly a mountainous land with a chiefly agricultural economy and an industrial and coal-mining area in the south. The landscape is beautiful. Many English people…
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SCOTLAND - ШОТЛАНДИЯ
Scotland is a country in the north of Great Britain. It is a part of the United Kingdom. Scotland is divided into three natural regions: the Southern Uplands, the Central Lowlands and the Highlands and islands
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ENGLAND - АНГЛИЯ
England is the largest and the richest country of Great Britain. The capital of England is London but there are other large industrial cities, such as Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and other famous and interesting…
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THE CLIMATE OF GREAT BRITAIN - ИҚЛИМИ БРИТОНИЁИ КАБИР
Great Britain is situated on islands. It is washed by seas from all sides. That's why the climate and the nature of Great Britain is very specific. The popular belief that it rains all the time in Britain is simply not…
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THE GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF GREAT BRITAIN - МАВҚЕИ ҶУҒРОФИИ БРИТОНИЁИ КАБИР
There are two large islands and several smaller ones, which lie in the north-west coast of Europe. Collectively they are known as the British Isles. The largest island is called Great Britain. The smaller one is called…
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GREAT BRITAIN - БРИТОНИЁИ КАБИР
The full name of the country the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and…
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YURI GAGARIN - A MODERN COLUMBUS - ЮРИЙ ГАРАРИН - КОЛУМБИ МУОСИР
April 12, 1961 will never be forgotten. On that day Yuri Alexeyevich Gagarin was launched into space. He circled the globe in the spaceship "Vostok" for 108 minutes. Gagarin was taking an enormous risk, because at that…
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Sergei Pavlovich Korolyov - Founder of Practical Cosmonautics
Topic: Sergei Pavlovich Korolyov - Founder of Practical Cosmonautics. S. P. Korolyov is a famous scientist and founder of practical cosmonautics. He was the chief constructor of the first Earth sputniks and spaceships…
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FRANKLIN AND JEFFERSON - ФРАНКЛИН ВА ҶЕФФЕРСОН
Benjamin Franklin was self-educated, which means that he was too poor to go to school and therefore got a good education. As a boy he helped his father to make candles, which were thought to look more romantic that…
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THOMAS EDISON - ТОМАС ЭДИСОН
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He first went to school at the age of eight and a half. But after only three months his teacher called him "stupid" and he came home crying. From that time his mother taught him at home…
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MICHAEL FARADAY - МАЙКЛ ФАРАДЕЙ
Michael Faraday is one of the great scientists in the history of man's work in electricity. He was born in a small village near London on September 11, 1791, in a poor family. His family lived from hand to mouth. At the…
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ISAAC NEWTON - ИСААК (ИСҲОҚ) НЮТОН
Newton, one of the greatest scientists of all times was born in 1642 in the little village in Lincolnshire, England. His father was a farmer and died before Newton was born. His mother was a clever woman whom he always…
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MIKHAIL LOMONOSOV - МИХАИЛ ЛОМОНОСОВ
Mikhail Lomonosov was born in 1711 in Archangelsk province. His father was a fisher and young Mikhail liked to help him. He always strove for knowledge and liked reading books. As he was 19 years old, he decided to…
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WOLFGANG MOZART - ВОЛФГАНГ МОТСАРТ
Wolfgang Mozart is a famous Austrian composer. Mozart was born in 1756 in Salchburg, Austria. His father, a violinist and a composer, noticed wonderful talent of his son and taught him how to play musical instruments…
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VINCENT VAN GOGH - ВИНСЕНТ ВАН ГОГ
Vincent Van Gogh was born in Holland in 1853. Before becoming a painter he was a teacher. He started painting when he was twenty-seven. In 1886 he left Holland and joined his young brother Theo, who lived in Paris. Here…
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PUSHKIN AND OUR TIME - ПУШКИН ВА ЗАМОНИ МО
It would be a platitude to say that A. S. Pushkin is the greatest Russian poet. But I hope no-one is challenging the view that he occupies an outstanding place in Russian literature and culture. Every summer in June…
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JULES VERNE - ЖЮЛ ВЕРН
Jules Verne was born in 1828 in Prance. Young Jules was interested in machinery, sailing and writing. Together with his brother Paul, he explored the river near their home in an old sailboat. Jules' father was a lawyer…
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JAMES ALDRIDGE - ҶЕЙМС ОЛДРИҶ
James Aldridge was born in 1918, in the town of Swanhill, in Australia. His father was a journalist and writer. His parents came to Australia from England only a few years before James was born. When James was 14 years…
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CONAN DOYLE - КОНАН ДОЙЛ
Many years ago a young doctor began to write stories about a man who was a detective. Readers liked his stories because they were very interesting and the doctor decided to become a writer. The doctor was Conan Doyle…
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JACK LONDON - ҶЕК ЛОНДОН
Jack London was born in 1876 in San Francisco. His real name was John Griffit. His father was a farmer. The family was extremely poor and the boy had to earn his living after school. He sold newspapers, worked at a…
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MARK TWAIN - МАРК ТВЕН
Mark Twain was born in the state of Missouri in the United States in 1835. His father was an unsuccessful lawyer. The family seldom lived more than a year or two in the same town. That is why he did not even finish…
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O'HENRY - О. ҲЕНРӢ
O'Henry was born in Greensboro, a little town in North Carolina in 1862. His real name was William Sydney Porter The works of this writer reflect a specific period in American literature - the turn of the century. His…
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NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE - НАТАНИЕЛ ҲОТОРН
Nathaniel Hawthorne, an American writer born in Salem, grew up with his widowed mother and his books. He attended college and returned to Salem with intentions to be a writer. He published his first novel in 1828, and…